Astell & Kern SP4000T Review: A DAP For All Listeners

by Delaney Czernikowski

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Astell & Kern SP4000T

Astell & Kern's DAP lineup is nothing short of impressive. From introductory models like the SR35 to flagships like the SP4000, Astell & Kern finds a way to make it into an audiophile's setup. Their latest release is a variation on their new flagship, and we had the pleasure of listening to it here at Audio46. The SP4000T is a digital audio player that combines high-end portability with the analog technology of tubes, creating a unique combination ideal for high-end setups. Is the SP4000T the DAP you should upgrade to? Or is the original SP4000 still the ultimate flagship? This review will analyze all the details and give you the rundown on all you should know. 

WHAT COMES IN THE BOX

Astell & Kern makes sure you know you have a premium product from the moment you have the box in front of you. Though the packaging seems extensive, there are a lot of accessories and protective layers that make the unveiling of the SP4000T all the more worth it. Inside the box, you'll find the following items: 

  • A&K SP4000T
  • Badalassi Carlo Minerva Leather Case
  • USB-C to USB-C Data & Charging Cable
  • Screen Protectors
  • Documentation

DESIGN & BUILD QUALITY

If you've held an Astell & Kern DAP before, the SP4000T will feel familiar to you. The A&K DAPs have always been made exceptionally well, bearing a bit of weight to make the device fairly heavy in your hand. The stainless steel and copper body is shiny and has a glossy finish, making the entire device look and feel luxurious. While you could let the stainless steel speak for itself, it is prone to fingerprints, so the included leather case becomes a nice and much-needed accessory if you want to keep your device safe and in good condition. 

A great design choice that was made with the SP4000T is the window in the back of the device for the tube to be displayed. While you can't really see it when the SP4000T is turned off, you can definitely see it lit up in red when the player is on and in use. A great addition on top of that is the case also having a little cutout that allows you to see the tube, allowing you to have the protection on the DAP as well as an aesthetically pleasing feature. 

USER EXPERIENCE

Astell & Kern user interfaces are very simple and easy to use. It is the same interface that you see on models like the SP3000T, SP3000, and SP4000, and even the physical buttons are the same. Having the tactile controls is a nice way to easily navigate through your listening without having to turn on the screen every couple of seconds. The dial on the side is smooth and adjusts volume very precisely. The buttons on the side allow you to skip, replay, or pause the track you're on. The SP4000T's dial button also serves as a power button, which is helpful when you need to manually reset the device or quickly shut it off. While they may not be labeled, it is straightforward to figure out the controls without needing to refer to a manual every time you want to do something. 

In terms of the user interface, Astell & Kern makes a very easily manageable setup for you to customize as you go, which you see on the SP4000T. You have a lot of options for how you can listen to music on the device, and some of that involves downloading apps to log into your favorite streaming services. Spotify, Tidal, Apple Music, Qobuz, and many more are available for you to download so you can have access to your favorite way to listen. The SP4000T has an interface that is fast and smooth to use, and I found that extended use didn't make it lag or run slower as the battery declined. The performance speed and fluidity of the screen and controls were impressive on the SP4000T, and it made using it no trouble at all in any environment.  

POWER OUTPUT & PERFORMANCE

Some DAPs aren't equipped with enough power to drive all the headphones you have in your collection. Astell & Kern ensures their units have a high power output to drive some of the most demanding headphones. I was very impressed with the power output of this device, as it was able to drive some demanding headphones, such as the Sennheiser HD 660S2 and the Abyss Diana MRx. The SP4000T was able to reach high volumes and not get distorted or start clipping to reveal sonic artifacts. 

Though the SP4000T is a very powerful source, you still have the option to pair it with in-ear monitors with no issue. The power coming out of the player is very strong and can be made even stronger with the high-driving mode, where you get an increase in gain to get to louder volumes faster. This is a feature first seen on the SP4000, and it carries over to the SP4000T to make sure both devices can deliver a premium performance for all headphones. 

ADDITIONAL FEATURES

Essentially, the main feature of the SP4000T is to have all your music allocated to one device. Be it streaming, SD card, or locally downloaded files, the SP4000T can hold all your music and then some with 256GB of built-in memory. You can also insert up to 1.5T on an external memory card for even more space. But besides playing your music, what else can you do on the SP4000T?

One highlight that gives the SP4000T its name is the tube amplifier. The Triple Tube Mode is a feature that makes its debut on the SP4000T. Like the SP3000T, you have the option for current adjustment, and you have complete control of how analog or digital you want your sound to be. The three tubes have different functions and specifications that allow you to cater to your personal sound preferences. Based on how you can adjust the current flow and operation of the tubes with your sound, there are 54 possible combinations that you can choose from to enjoy your listening. Additionally, you have the option to activate the tube amps or use the solid-state amplifier, and an additional third option to use a hybrid between the two. You'll know if the tubes are activated based on the light that appears on the back of the SP4000T that shines through a window into the device's tubes. 

The SP4000T offers a lot of other options for sound customization. You can open up the built-in EQ and adjust the tuning to be exactly how you like. There are 7 DAC filters to choose from, and depending on the headphones or IEMs you use, you may find you like some over others. With wired and wireless connectivity options, you are set to use this DAP as a source or an additional amplifier for your listening setup. 

PHOTO GALLERY

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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

General Specifications

  • Model: SP4000T (PPF52)
  • Body Color: Silver, Copper
  • Body Material: Stainless Steel, Copper
  • Display: 6inch 2K (2160 x 1080) touch screen
  • Supported Audio Formats: WAV, FLAC, WMA, MP3, OGG, APE, AAC, ALAC, AIFF, DFF, DSF
  • Sample Rate: PCM: 8kHz ~ 768kHz (8/16/24/32bits per Sample)
    DSD Native: DSD64 (1bit 2.8MHz), Stereo / DSD128 (1bit 5.6MHz), Stereo
    DSD256 (1bit 11.2MHz), Stereo / DSD512 (1bit 22.4MHz), Stereo
  • Output Level: Unbalanced 4.2Vrms │ Balanced 8Vrms (Condition No Load)
  • CPU: OCTA-Core
  • DAC: AKM4191EQ x2 + AKM4499EX x2
  • Vacuum Tube: RAYTHEON JAN6418 x4 (Quad Tube)
  • Decoding: Support up to 32bit / 768kHz Bit to Bit playback
  • Input: USB Type-C input (for charging & PC & MAC)
  • Outputs: Unbalanced Out (3.5mm), Optical Out (3.5mm)
    Balanced Out (4.4m, only 5-pole supported)
  • Wi-Fi: 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac/ax (2.4/5GHz)
  • Bluetooth: V5.2 (A2DP, AVRCP, Qualcomm® aptX™ HD, LDAC, LHDC, SBC, AAC)
  • Dimensions: 3.37” (85.7mm) [W] x 5.9” (150mm) [H] x 0.76” (19.5mm) [D]
  • Weight: About 19.9oz (565g)
  • Feature Enhancements: Firmware upgrade supported (OTA)
  • Operating Temperature: 0℃ ~ +40℃ (32℉ ~ 104℉)

Audio Specifications

  • Frequency Response: ±0.006dB (Condition: 20Hz ~ 20kHz) Unbalanced │ ±0.006dB (Condition: 20Hz ~ 20kHz) Balanced
    ±0.06dB (Condition: 20Hz ~ 70kHz) Unbalanced │ ±0.06dB (Condition: 20Hz ~ 70kHz) Balanced
  • S/N: 124dB @ 1kHz, Unbalanced │ 125dB @ 1kHz, Balanced
  • Crosstalk: -136dB @ 1kHz, Unbalanced │ -145dB @ 1kHz, Balanced
  • THD+N: 0.0006% @ 1kHz, Unbalanced │ 0.0004% @ 1kHz, Balanced
  • IMD SMPTE: 0.0004% 800Hz 10kHz (4:1) Unbalanced │ Balanced
  • Output Impedance: Unbalanced Out 3.5mm (0.7ohm) │ Balanced Out 4.4mm (1.7ohm)

Clock Source

  • Clock Jitter: 25pS (Typ)
  • Reference Clock Jitter: 200 Femto Seconds

Storage Capacity

  • Built-in Memory: 256GB [NAND]
  • External Memory: microSD x1 (Max. 1.5TB)

Battery

  • Capacity: 7,450mAh 3.8V Li-Polymer
  • Charge Time: About 5 hours (PD3.0 Charging)
  • Playback Time: About 10 hours (Standard: FLAC, 16bit, 44.1kHz, Vol.80, LCD Off, Low Gain)

Supported OS

  • Windows 10, 11 (32/64bit), MAC OS X 10.7

LISTENING REVIEW

When buying a DAP, it is important to know what the player itself does to the sound. Does it give an accurate reproduction of the music you play? How much is the DAC or tubes influential on the sound you hear on your headphones? Are the headphones you use going to change in profile completely? These are all valid questions to ask, and during my testing, I was able to get some answers. 

The first step in testing was to get a good lineup of headphones and IEMs. I picked out a lineup of sound signatures I knew well, as well as pairs of headphones that I knew could tell me more information about the SP4000T itself. Some of the headphones and IEMs I used for testing were:

  • Final Audio DX10000CL
  • Hifiman HE1000se
  • ThieAudio Monarch MKIV
  • Abyss Diana MRx
  • Meze Astru

The SP4000T does an excellent job of keeping headphones sounding the way you expect. While there is some influence of sound from the player, you don't have to sacrifice the sound signature you love when adding this to your setup. After listening to a lot of different signatures with the SP4000T,  I found that the sound was very smooth and clean. Despite having a tube amplifier in the mix, you didn't get much distortion or noise out of the SP4000T to distract from your listening. The profile was consistently warm on all the headphones and IEMs I tested the SP4000T with, and it gave a more realistic tuning to a lot of more dynamic signatures. It was realistic and gave reference sounds more depth and warmth, so listening sessions were relaxed and smooth throughout. This didn't completely dim any sparkle the SP4000T has; instead, it was a nice balance between realism and enthusiasm coming through the headphones. 

I particularly liked the sound of some planar magnetic headphones like the Hifiman HE1000se with the SP4000T. The warmth from the tubes and more analog color made the sharpness and precision of the planar a little more relaxed. They still had decent punch in a lot of genres, but you could discern between instruments and place them with more realistic accuracy. Even dynamic headphones were a great match for this, as the realism and punchy bass that dynamic drivers produce were accentuated and taken to an elevated level. It made listening more entertaining and engaging, and I wanted to use the SP4000T for longer. 

SP4000T VS SP4000

With the SP4000T being a new and updated device, it seems almost backwards that it would cost less than the original SP4000. From a $4,290 price tag all the way down to now $3,620, the SP4000T doesn't take over the flagship title completely. Why does this new player cost less? What are the key differences between them? 

Put simply, the main difference between the SP4000 and the SP4000T is the design of the amplifier. The SP4000 is a solid-state amplification design with a Quad-DAC setup. The SP4000T has only a dual DAC setup, but the addition of the tubes makes this a hybrid design that you can switch between. The SP4000T doesn't produce as much power as its predecessor, making it a better match for IEMs that don't require a lot of power to get to their full potential. Sonically, the SP4000 focuses on detail, volume, and spatialization in its sound reproduction. The SP4000T will have a warmer, more analog sound coming from the tubes, though it may not have the same level of detail as the original SP4000. 

You could also make a decent comparison between the SP3000T and the SP4000T. The two tube DAPs are unique in their own way, though you do see some significant upgrades from one to the next. From the physical design being bigger on the SP4000T, the SP4000T has stronger output power to make it a better match for power-hungry headphones. The SP3000T had three outputs: 4.4mm, 3.5mm, and 2.5mm. However, the SP4000T got rid of the smallest balanced connection and in its place put an optical 3.5mm jack. It makes the SP4000T more compatible with some bigger systems and allows you to connect it seamlessly to many devices. 

FINAL THOUGHTS

Is the Astell & Kern SP4000T the upgrade for you? Depending on your daily drivers and how you like to listen, you'll be able to make an informed choice on which of the Astell & Kern DAPs are for you. The SP4000T is an exemplary piece of technology and fits seamlessly in the A&K lineup. Analog sound is still very much a popular sound, and it likely won't be getting replaced anytime soon. The versatility of the SP4000T makes it a great choice for people looking for a flagship player that gives them plenty of options and ways to listen.

You can get the A&K SP4000T at Audio46. 

Astell & Kern SP4000T Retail Price: $3,620

SP4000T has a triple tube amplifier configuration, with a dual DAC setup and the ability to switch between OPAMP and tube amplification

Up to 10 hours of playback time on a single charge 

SP4000T brings an analog sound to a lot of headphones and IEMs, but stays clean and crisp for detailed, analytical listening. 

Good match for many headphones and IEMs, and can be used in high-driving mode for more power-hungry headphones. 

MORE ASTELL & KERN REVIEWS

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